How Did Ernest Hemingway Influenced By Ernest Hemingway

From Hemingway’s outlandish family, to his principal influencers, it is understood that these are the key inspirations for his triumph in the writing realm. People either adored Hemingway or had a strong hatred for him. Hemingway connects to his writing in a way that no other author of his time period could, which is shown throughout his writing. A substantial part of Hemingway’s life was in the war, whether that was fighting or just helping out around the trenches. He did all of these things and still had a longing to travel the world. Ernest Hemingway was an excessively influential author to the overall modernism literary movement. He had a unique childhood and an extraordinary overall life. He took much pride in the quality of his†¦show more content†¦Hemingway’s attitude Hemingway’s attitude was a prominent part of him which determined many people’s perceptions of him. One bizarre thing about Hemingway was that he didn’t want a biography written during his lifetime and hoped that no one would write one until a century after his death. Three years before he died, he wrote in his will that none of his many letters were allowed to ever be published. But in the years since his death, Hemingway has had more written about him than any other American writer in the twentieth century. Hemingway was the kind of guy to tell something like it was. His sentences usually were not too complicated and he encompassed many stories by means of repetition (Adams). Hemingway also had a malevolent side to him. If he thought a women were not likeminded to him, he would threaten to take his own life (Adams). â€Å"He once boasted of shooting a dog in such a way as to ensure it would take days to bleed to death† (Adams). After going through this p hase of having a horrid sense of humor, he started to tell everyone what to do. â€Å"Hemingway had arrived; he saw himself as one of the patriarchs of American literature, young as he was. He began to be everyone’s papa, but not often a benevolent one. HeShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. Hemingway was an American author and journalist. Kemen Zabala author of â€Å"HEMINGWAY: A STUDY IN GENDER AND SEXUALITY† states that Hemingway was commonly known for portraying the sterile and disillusioned environment created by the massive human loss of World War I. Perhaps his exposure to the atrocious nature of war as a Red Cross ambulance driver in the Europe during World War I aided and further influenced his literary capturing ofRead MoreThroughout the 20th century there were many influential pieces of literature that would not only1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe positives and negatives in an author. Ernest Hemingway was one of these influential authors. Suffering through most of his life due to a disturbingly scarring childhood, he expresses his intense mental and emotional insecurities through subtle metaphors that bluntly show problems with commitment to women and proving his masculinity to others. Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Cicero, Illinois. Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised Ernest in the suburbs of Chicago and Northern MichiganRead MoreErnest Hemingway, the Writer of Lost Generation Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesLiving in the overwhelming burden of the war, the â€Å"Lost Generation†, which Ernest Hemingway was a part of, was a group of people spending their spring of life in warfare and aftereffect of war (Lost Generation). He was a laureate of the Novel Prize in Literature in 1954 as an influential American novelist. Ernest Hemingway expressed his experience and sentiments in his writings, exerting profound impact on American Literature (Nobel Prize). His birth, upbringing, employment, literary works, and effectRead MoreTaking a Look at Ernest Hemingway1167 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway Research Paper Ernest Hemingway was an extraordinary individual. There was a lot more to his life than most readers know about. His writing was influenced by the lifestyle that he led. Hemingway was an adventurous person that liked to live life to its fullest. Just like everyone, he made decisions that were both good and bad, and his decisions and actions shaped his writing style. Hemmingway found a great deal of success and his career was topped off with him being awarded theRead MoreErnest Hemingway, a Legacy for American Literature1550 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, A legacy for American Literature Some say that Hemingways personal life should disqualify him from the literature canon. They state that his torrent affairs, his alcoholism, and his mental state should preclude him from entry into the canon. These are the very things that help to make Hemingway a unique writer. Although his genre is fiction, he relies on his real life experiences with the people and places that he visited. The very definition of the literary canon disputes theseRead MoreHemingways Love Life Rough Draft Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pageshis years, various women had walked into the famous writer Ernest Hemingway’s life. Yet these same women never remained with Hemingway for long and soon enough walked out on him, with the exception of his last and final wife. Thus the love life of Ernest Hemingway proved to be a complex one. However the time each woman had spent with Hemingway did not simply end with their break-ups; instead the women’s brief relationship with Hemingway served to be a gr eat source of inspiration for the famous writerRead MoreArt And The Modern Era And Impact The 20th Century1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand Ernest Hemingway are those two names, which they don’t need to identification. They are well-known personality from lifetime works on their own respected fields. Pablo Picasso and Hemingway are most well-known in the 20th century and still popular in art and literature. Both artists created valuable paintings, stories and novels from their imagination and express beautifully that reader and viewer can inspired by them. That why they are always be our inspiration and idol. How did Ernest HemingwayRead MoreThe War Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn the war novel For Whom The Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway conveys to the reader that the harsh conditions of the Spanish Civil War is cruel and to be expected of war. Hemingway was surprisingly active during the Spanish Civil War. He supported the republic and attempted to express the evil of fascism through his literary works. Published just after the end of the Spanish Civil War, For Whom The Bell Tolls is one of his literary works that tried to spread awareness of the war through the storyRead MoreThe Influence Of Heroism In The Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway754 Words   |  4 PagesWe have different perspectives on a lot of things and for most†¦. it’s how to be a man or a hero depending on how you look at it. But it’s not about heroism. It’s the views on how to be a man (at least to me). The Hemingway’ way is different from most writers b ut it might just be the most influential. That is just my opinion. Out of all his works, we take three stories and one from Tim O’Brien whose work is influenced by the man himself. Our stories all tie in with one another and a trait they allRead MoreAnalysis Of A Farwell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway1490 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway was a great American writer that accomplished many pieces of work including short stories, novels and journals. Hemingway was born in 1899 and raised in Illinois; he first started writing in high school for his schools newspaper cover things such as the local orchestra and working for the school year book. After graduation from high school he started his first job as journalist in Kanas working for the Kansas City Star newspaper. Hemingway soon left Kansas to serve in WWI as an

The Constitutional Framers And The President Of The United...

The Constitutional framers would never have believed how much power the President of the United States has obtained to this present day. Based off their work, it seems as if the framers expected Congress to have the vast majority of power. It is true that Congress still has maintained some of their power; yet, as a collective society we tend to place our sole interest on the president and magnify on all his accomplishments and especially on all his losses (sometimes even blaming him for events that are out of his jurisdiction). Nonetheless, the president has gained quite a remarkable amount of power over the years and it is highly noticeable when analyzing differences in the institutions, the policies, and culturally. Institutional changes are crucial when viewing how some responsibilities have been transferred from Congress to the president. An example of an institutional change that granted the president more power was the War Powers Resolution of 1973. This resolution made it so t hat the President would have to consult with Congress before making any decision involving military action. However, as Robert Turner from The Federalist Society has pointed out, â€Å"†¦it is unclear what authority Congress has to compel the President to submit such reports† (Turner). Although it initially seems as if this resolution would level the playing field between Congress and the President, it actually expanded his power. A second example would be the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921. ThisShow MoreRelatedPresidential Powers and the Constitution1372 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution and the creation of a new nation under a written Constitution, the Framers of the United States had a vision of a republic that shared the balance of governance within a three branch system; each designed to organize a balance of power whereby Constitutional division of powers provide each branch the means to frustrate the goals favored by a single branch; in an attempt to promote int erbranch cooperation. The Framers had extreme distrust in a large national government and especially in theRead MoreThe Purpose of Vice Presidency Essay examples902 Words   |  4 PagesPresidency It appears to me that the vice president serves little or no significant purposes in the American political system. When I think of the role of vice president, the only thing that comes to mind is the fact that if the president dies or is not able to hold office it is the job of the vice president to take over as president. I am sure I share this ideology with many others; however, the role of the vice president is far more complex than that. In this paperRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of Philadelphia Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdelegates of twelve states wrote the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787 and in 1788 the states ratified it. That gathering at Philadelphia’s Independence Hall brought nearly all of the nation’s most prominent men together, including Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison and George Washington. Several of the men appointed had records of service in the army and in the courts and others were experienced in colonial and state government. WhenRead MoreThe Presidency And Modern Presidency997 Words   |  4 PagesThe Presidents over time has increased the power of the office beyond what is specifically stipulated in the U.S. Constitution in many ways. Part of it has to do with how over time the Presidents all became distracted by the other President’s pressing issues. Congress’s decisions required that all the Presidents control their agenda, but only a few of the Presidents even managed to do that. Each of Presidents the over time approached developments and final approaches of the legislation, but someRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation During The Revolutionary War1075 Words   |  5 PagesConfederation, there was no mention of an executive branch. There was also no blueprint for a president, and; no method for choosing a president for the entire nation. In 1789, The Constitution replaced The Articles of Confederation, and the country became a representative democracy, which wasn’t perfect by any means and needed a lot of work. The creators of The Constitution saw the need for an executive, the president, to run the new national government they were creating. The issues were, they couldn’tRead MorePardon of Richard Nixon1193 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Former President Richard Nixon is most well-known for his role in the Watergate crisis in the early 1970’s. The Watergate crisis started in June of 1972, when the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters was broke into by members of Nixon’s re-election committee. The press took this breaking news and began to dig deeper into what the Whitehouse (President Nixon) was hiding. Over the next two years heavy investigations into the Watergate incident revealed that President Nixon did, inRead MoreThe Constitution of the United States871 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Articles, but an entirely new draft called the Constitution of the United States. Since then, this document has not only been referred to as the â€Å"supreme law†, but as the cornerstone and foundation of the United States government. Time after time in American history, its guidelines and effectiveness have proven that the Constitution is not a document to be disregarded. Therefore, the Constitut ion of the United States should be looked at as a paradigm and fully relied on for all political decisionsRead MoreHistory of the Electoral College Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the electors who nominally choose the president and vice president of the United States. Each of the states receives a certain number of electors, which is determined by the total number of senators and representatives it sends to the U.S. Congress. Therefore, each state has at least 3 electors. The Electoral College was devised by the Framers of the Constitution as a procedure to elect the president by the people, at least indirectly. The framers came up with this procedure for many reasonsRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, the framers of the Constitution of the United States of America worked together to identify the best way to elect the President (Patterson, 2013). The ideas suggested varied and ranged from selection by members of congress chosen by lottery, to a popular vote of the people. By the end of the Convention the matter had yet to be settled as the framers fore saw that many of the suggestions were prone to corruption, error, and were very chaoticRead MoreSeparation of Powers Essay665 Words   |  3 Pagesthe framers of the Constitution was designed to do one primary thing: to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist, so the framers shied away from giving any branch of the new government too much power. There were three branches created within the Constitution -- the Legislature, Executive, and Judicial, each of which have a distinct function and fine lines separating them. (1) The Legislative Branch is composed of the House and Senate, The Executive, is composed of the President, Vice-President

A Brief History of the Song Hallelujah Composed free essay sample

Instead, Jennets text is an extended fleeting on Jesus Christ as Messiah, moving from the prophetic phrases of Isaiah and others, through the Incarnation, Passion and Resurrection of Christ to his ultimate glorification In heaven. Hallelujah Is the chorus closing the Scene 7, In the brilliant key of D major with trumpets and timpani. This chorus Is often performed out of context, especially around Christmas. People like this chorus and will stand to listen to this chorus.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750) Brandenburg Concerto: Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque Period. He Is called the Father of Music. He enriched many established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and mitotic organization, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Many of Bachs works are still known today, and his music Is revered for Its Intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief History of the Song Hallelujah Composed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of his great works is Brandenburg Concerto: The Brandenburg concerto was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is a collection of six instrumental works and Is widely regarded as one of the finest musical compositions of the Baroque era. We listen to the No. 5 In D major. It has three movements: allegro, foodstuffs, and allegro. And three musical instruments are used: harpsichord, violin and flute. This concerto makes use of a popular chamber music ensemble of the time (flute, violin, and harpsichord), which Bach used on their own for the middle movement.It is believed that It was written In 1719, to show Off new harpsichord by Michael Mallet which Bach had brought back from Berlin for the CÂ ¶then court. It is also thought that Bach wrote it for a competition at Dressed with the French composer and organist Louis Marched; in the central movement, Bach uses one of Marshlands themes. Marched fled before the competition could take place, apparently scared off In the face of Bachs great reputation for virtuosity and Improvisation. Johann Sebastian Fugue in G Minor.Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque Period. He is called the Father of Music. He enriched many established German styles through his skill In counterpoint, harmonic and mitotic organization, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Many of Bachs works are still known today, and his music is revered for its intellectual depth, Fugue in G minor, Bow 578, Little, is a piece of organ music written around 1703 to 1707. It is one of Bachs best known fugues. This fugue is played by organs and has four voices. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)The Four Seasons (Italian: Lee equator stagnation) is a set of four violin concertos by Antonio Vivaldi. Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer, priest, and virtuoso violinist, born in Venice. Recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, his influence during his lifetime was widespread over Europe. Vivaldi is known mainly for composing instrumental concertos, especially for the violin, as well as sacred choral works and over forty operas.His best known work is a series of violin concertos known as The Four Seasons. Composed in 1723, The Four Seasons is Vivaldi best-known work, and is among the most popular pieces of Baroque music. The texture of each concerto is varied, each resembling its respective season. Each one is in three movements, with a slow movement between two faster ones. At the time of writing The Four Seasons, the modern solo form of the concerto ad not yet been defined (typically a solo instrument and accompanying orchestra).Vivaldi original arrangement for solo violin with string quartet and basso continuo helped to define the form. We Just listen to I like it because Messiah-?Every Valley: Irish music was composed by George Frederic Handel in 1741, and the scriptural text Nas compiled by Charles Jensen in English. Handel (1685-1759) was one of the music giants in the Baroque time. He mainly lived in England and was famous for his compositions of Italian operas, especially for oratorios. Messiah was his sixth work of oratorio.Although its structure resembles that of conventional opera, it is not in dramatic form; there are no impersonations of characters and very little direct speech. Instead, Jennets text is an extended reflection on Jesus Christ as Messiah, moving from the prophetic phrases of Isaiah and others, through the Incarnation, Passion and Resurrection of Christ to his ultimate glorification in heaven. Every Valley Nas a tenor part in Scene 1. It celebrates the birth of Jesus. This part is important because it tells people that someday an important leader will be born to save all other people. So people dont feel scared or painful.

Top 10 rises free essay sample

The curtain rises and the audience slowly comes into view. The smile I had been holding all night springs to my face, I had made top ten. My lips shake as I keep my smile as one girl after another gets called for a runner up and finally a winner. I did not make the cut.As I walked down the hallway off stage in my formal gown tears rolled down my cheeks. I didn’t understand. My answer was perfect. Why did it matter if I put my boyfriend in my answer? I failed†¦ for the first time in my life. The new emotion swelled in my eyes. The question and my answer rang in my head all the way down the hall. The five other girls who didn’t get a trophy all hung their heads just as low as mine.â€Å"If you could volunteer anywhere where would it be and why?† the question blurred in my head as the MC spoke. We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 rises or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My answer: â€Å"If I could volunteer anywhere it would be in New Orleans where Hurricane Katrina hit. My boyfriend went and told me it was a great experience. I want to help build homes for people who still don’t have one many years later.† We weren’t given the question ahead of time. As the curtains closed I knew I had failed. I had always gone through life in hard classes A’s coming easily to me. Why did I fail this time? My answer was not what the ten judges were looking for. It was their opinion not the crowds. My mom comforted me as I walked to my family. I had made top ten my first try. I had made top ten. Why couldn’t I accept that? The first time you fail never sits well. But I accepted it. I beat out 50 girls to the top ten. I made it. I accomplished my goal.

14 Instagram-Worthy College Party Outfits

14 Instagram-Worthy College Party Outfits College parties are loads of fun, but they aren’t always easy to dress for. What’s too casual and what’s too dressy? When to go sexy and when to show a little school spirit? And how do you pull off specific occasions? Check out the outfits below for inspiration. #1 Stick to Smart Casual When You Dont Know What to Wear Not every college party is beer pong and local clubs. What happens if your internship throws an office bonanza? Dress smart, with well-fitting jeans or slacks, dress shoes, a blouse and blazer. Image credit: Pinterest #2 Add Playful Accessories Make your little black dress a bit more playful by adding bold jewelry and an artsy hat. This is the perfect outfit for a fun night out with your girls or to a music-themed/jazzy party. Image credit: emfashionfiles #3 Set the Vibe With Accessories If you’re more of a jeans gal, dress it up with a flowy tank and heels for a chill vibe. Perfect for a night at the bar or a spur-of-the-moment party with friends. Accessories really set the vibe for this look. Image credit: Pinterest #4 Use Your School Team Colors Tailgating parties are some of the liveliest events, and it’s worth making a little effort beyond your school tee+jean go-to. Pair a top with a skirt or shorts that matches your team colors for a festive tribute to your school. View this post on Instagram My eyes are closed because I couldnt see a thing, and its a cute picture you know it 🠤 ª . . . . . . . . . . #youmad#summer#420#summeroutfit#yellow#missguided#ohpolly#photography#promo#promoter#outfit#ideas#yellowtop#denimskirt#leicester#leic#curlyhair#summertime#inspirations#mediumhair#hairstyle#home#outdoor#promoterswanted#promotersearch#promocode#isawitfirst A post shared by ð â€™ ¦Ã° â€™ ¶Ã° â€œâ€¡Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€œÆ'ð â€™ ¶ ð â€™ ¥Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€œâ€°Ã° â€™ ½Ã° â€œÅ'ð â€™ ¶ (@kareenajethwa) on Apr 20, 2019 at 9:55am PDT #5 Jumpsuits with Heels Just Perfect! A bright jumpsuit and heels will have all the heads turning. Dress it up for a party at a sophisticated event or keep it casual for a kickback with friends. View this post on Instagram You can’t go wrong with this new jumper ⠝ ¤Ã¯ ¸ Ã°Å¸â€ ¥ It’s absolutely stunning, very flattering, the color looks beautiful on all skin tones! ðŸ™Å'🠏 ¼ #bestdressed #weddingguestoutfit #fallfashion #newnewnew #shopchantillyboutique A post shared by Chantilly Boutique (@shopchantillyboutique) on Sep 13, 2018 at 8:21am PDT #6 Buy a Cute Dress for B-Day Parties The more friends, the more birthday parties you’ll be invited to! Opt for a colorful, sweet dress that you can pair with comfortable shoes like converse or dressy flats. It’s the perfect way to look flawless without upstaging the birthday girl. View this post on Instagram a cute caption #birthdaypartyoutfit #purpledress #converse #forever21 A post shared by Delilah Melendez (@missdelilahm) on Oct 22, 2017 at 5:47pm PDT #7 Choose Traditional Holiday Colors Holiday parties are magical, and if you’re celebrating the holidays with your college friends, a colorful ballroom skirt, heels and half sleeve blouse will win hearts. Worried about fitting the occasion? Opt for browns and orange around Thanksgiving, reds and greens at Christmas, and gold or black around New Year’s. What about Halloween? These college outfit ideas for Halloween will help you to look perfect. Image credit: Pinterest #8 How About Tying a Regular T-Shirt? Headed to a frat party? Bar-hopping with the girls? Convert your everyday essentials into a fun, flirty outfit by grabbing a front tie shirt or tying a regular t-shirt and wearing your favorite cut-off shorts. View this post on Instagram If I’m gonna buy bubble tea just for a picture, I should atleast post more than one right? 😋 Happy Friday angels! ðŸâ€" ¤ A post shared by Ann Liwanag 🕊 Travel Style (@aliwanaagg) on Aug 17, 2018 at 1:10pm PDT #9 Youll Never Lose By Choosing Denim Shorts Denim shorts and crop tops are a great option for darties early in the semester when the weather is still hot. Opt for a dark pair of shorts with a patterned top or keep with simple with a plain top and lighter-colored denim. View this post on Instagram black blue. @edi.bee A post shared by who . wear . what (@who.wear.what) on May 29, 2019 at 10:12pm PDT #10 Try a Printed Skirt You can’t get more straightforward than this printed mini skirt paired with a classic black tee and fun accessories. This is a great option is you’re playing it safe at a dorm party or getting the first taste of college nightlife.. You’ll look hip and feel comfortable all at once. https://theartoffashion11-blog.tumblr.com/post/36911640372 #11 Consider Leggings Leggings and crop tops are the ultimate party comfort, and with the right fit and color combination, you’ll be the high-fashion guest of the party. Complete the look with a stylish jacket, shades and combat boots to insert a boost of color. View this post on Instagram â€Å"I’m still here with who I started with.† 💙🠐‘ #DHOE | 📠¸ @thecoolliterati A post shared by Johnny (@johnnyubric) on Oct 29, 2017 at 6:25pm PDT #12 Try 90s Fashion Did someone say 90s? Don’t throw that 90s party invite in the trash! Bold patterns, chokers, mom jeans, and multi-patterned hoodies and jackets were all the rave back in the day. Mix and match and finish off with with a thick black belt and you’ll steal the show. Image credit: Pinterest #13 Swimsuit Also Matters Whether you’re swimming or lounging, pool parties are great ways to end the summer or kick-off the season. Choose a bright, fun swimsuit and bikini and use a pair of overall shorts as your cover-up! View this post on Instagram I was just so excited I fit in this onesie again. 😎 . . . . #onesie #jumper #bikini #poolpartyoutfit #latergram #ink #tattoo #girlswithtattoos #lezbehonest #lezziegram #blueisthewarmestcolor #fitfemales #lezbehonest #lezziegram #Ã'„Ð ¸Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ½Ã' Ã'ˆÐ ºÃ ° #Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¼Ã ±Ã ¸Ã ½Ã µÃ ·Ã ¾Ã ½ #Ð ºÃ'Æ'Ð ¿Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã º A post shared by Ruslana Sokolovskaya (@ruslanasky) on Aug 21, 2018 at 5:44pm PDT #14 Turn a Tee into a Dress Turn an oversized graphic tee into a sexy dress for a night out on the town or a concert after-party. Pair with combat boots and a crop jacket you’ll have an unforgettable ensemble. View this post on Instagram #DHOE A post shared by Marlee (@mar.wynn) on Oct 27, 2017 at 11:43pm PDT

Small Firm Effect Essay Example

Small Firm Effect Essay Example Small Firm Effect Paper Small Firm Effect Paper At last, a conclusion about whether or not to use this anomaly earn profit will be provided. Explanation of small firm effect and its methodologies Small firm effect refers to a situation which the average risk adjusted returns of smaller firms are higher than the larger firms Band(1981). This situation shows the insufficient of CAMP in predicting the stock returns and counter-argues the efficient market hypothesis Band(1981). It was found by researching the relationship between the return and market value of common stocks in the New York Stock Exchange. The researchers build a generalized asset pricing model which adds the variable market value of security to the capital assets pricing model Band(1981). The constant measuring the contribution of market value of a stock to the expected return of the stock was found as a significantly negative number for the all-time period Band(1981). This indicates that the larger the market values the smaller the expected returns Band(1981). Supporting evidence There are several evidences support the small firm effect as an anomaly counter- argues the efficient market hypothesis in relate to the capital assets pricing model. Under the efficient market hypothesis, no persistent excess profits can be earned on a stock by using public available information. However, the research done by Band(1981) proves that about twenty percent risk-adjusted profits can be earned by using strategy of taking long positions in a portfolio of smaller firms and taking short position in a portfolio of larger firms in a year. Furthermore, the researches done by Brown, Klein and Marsh (1983) shows that excess returns can be earned in related to firm size but the effect is not stable over time. Moreover, the study done by Kim(1983) also proves that there is a size related anomaly and its seasonality. Kim(1983) founds around fifty percent of abnormal returns related to firm size are earned in January, twenty-six percent are earned during the first trading week in a year and around eleven percent are earned in the first trading day. Small firm effect in different equity market The study done by Reengaging (1990) found that the relative price behaviors of larger and smaller firms on ETC stocks are different. The costs of trading for small stocks are different in different markets (Reengaging 1990). Thus, an analysis of the evidence for small firm effect in different equity market is important. Small firm effect not only happens in USA but also in the other countries. It has been proved existence in Australia by Brown, Kim, Klein and Marsh (1983). Furthermore, a study done by Chemung, Lounge and Wong (1994) on Korean Stock Exchange also proves the existence of small firm effect. In mean return analysis, the study shows the portfolio with smallest firm size got the highest average monthly return (Chemung, Lounge and Wong 1994). In risk-adjusted return analysis, they use the Sharpe-Lintier version of the two parameter assets pricing model to examine the influence of firm size and E/P ratio on the risk-adjusted portfolio returns (Chemung, Lounge and Wong 1994). The result shows the portfolio of small firms get the highest and only positive risk-adjusted returns (Chemung, Lounge and Wong 1994). Moreover, the small firm effect also exists in Belgium, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland and United Kingdom (Hawaiian and Kim 2000). However, there are no significant relationships between firms size and returns in Canada and France and the size premium significantly different in different markets (Hawaiian and Kim 2000). Small firm effect in different time The researches done by Brown, Klein and Marsh (2001) on U. S. Stock market shows hat excess returns can be earned in related to firm size but the effect is not stable over time. Damson and Marsh (2001) believe that market anomalies apply to Murphys Law which if things can go wrong, it will eventually go wrong. That is, the excess return of small companies will eventually move towards reverse. They compared the stock return of small firms in the U. K. Stock markets with that in the U. S. Stock markets from 1955 to 1997. The study shows the stock returns of small firms were 6% higher than large firms during 1955 to 1986 then many founds Management Company launched between 1987 and 1988, followed a reverse on stock returns of small firms were 6% lower than the large firms from 1989 to 1997 (Damson and Marsh 2001). This may also be contradicts for the small firm effect. Reasons for existence of small firm effect Misprinting Some researchers explained the small firm effect as misprinting from the measurement or method error of assets price model, but Roll (1983) finds this is not the case. He believed that the frequency of trading and holding period can affect the beta estimates. The risks of small firm were undervalued and returns were overvalued for small firms in short holding period (Roll 1983). Furthermore, as small firms are traded not often, the daily stock returns were delayed, the risk was undervalued (Roll 1983). However, Reengaging (1982) use the method of aggregated coefficients to estimate the stock risks and finds undervalue of risks for small firms is not a strong evidence for small firm effect. The study done by Fame and French (1992) also shows firm size is better at explaining the excess returns on small firm than stock risks. Transaction cost The transaction cost for small firms are usually higher than that for large firms. Transaction cost includes direct cost and indirect cost. Indirect cost includes brokerage fees and bid-ask spread. Indirect costs include fees generated by information searching and portfolio management. Amid and Mendelssohn (1986) regard the bid-ask spread as representative of stock trading frequency. Larger bid- ask spread means market thinness. Then they built three models to test the relationship among stock returns, risk of stocks and bid-ask spread. The result shows relationship between stock returns and bid-ask spread are significant stronger than allegations between stock returns and risk of stocks at explaining the small firm effect (Amid and Mendelssohn 1986). Furthermore, Amid (2002) believed that expected market liquidity has a positive influence on ex-ante excess stock returns and return on stock is negatively related over time to contemporaneous unexpected liquidity. Liquidity has stronger influence on small firms (Amid 2002). Amid proved his hypothesis by examine stock in NYSE from 1964 to 1997. Less available information The third reason of existence of small firm effect is small firm has less available information. Theoretical research has proved that firms with less available information should, other variable remain unchanged, get higher returns to make up estimation risk (Manhattans). Thus, less average available information for small firms may be the reason of small firm effect. Nathan (1996) proved this hypothesis in his article. Different fundamental structure Different fundamental structure between large firms and small firms may be one of the reasons for small firm effect. Small firms in NYSE are less efficiently run and have higher financial leverage and these kinds of risks are not easy to be captured by arrest index compare to large firms (Chain and Chem. 1991). Thus the small firm should get higher stock return to make up the estimation risk. Exploit ability and limitation of profit-earning strategy This essay believes that small firm effect is not exploitable now. Somebody may argue that profit can be earned by taking long positions in a portfolio of smaller firms and taking short position in a portfolio of larger firms. In fact, it is hard to keep a portfolio with small shares which long and short position can be held and traded quickly in the real world (Bradford, Haney and Billion 2011). Furthermore, the transaction cost of take short position is larger than take long position (Bradford, Haney and Billion 2011). Moreover, the article written by Damson and Marsh (2001) points out excess return of small companies will eventually move towards reverse and their study shows stock returns of small firms were 6% lower than the large firms from 1989 to 1997 which indicate the small firm effect already move towards reverse in U. K.. Conclusion In conclusion, this essay does not recommend the fund manager use strategy of taking long positions in a portfolio of smaller firms and taking short position in a oratorio of larger firms to exploit as loss may occur.

China Investments. What makes china an attractive location for inward Essay

China Investments. What makes china an attractive location for inward direct investment by multinational enterprises - Essay Example 2007, p. 400). With this in mind, this has provided capital for the companies to expand even further as there is a steady flow of funds, and the only direction of the company is forward. This is evidenced by the lack of good performance by Chinese companies that are enlisted in the local stock market, whereas those that go to foreign markets have a better performance (Liao 1998). This is to mean that the availability of capital to invest in China is part of its main reasons that it is attractive to foreign investors as their investments can be guaranteed to have returns. In addition, there is plenty of capital in China, but without vehicles to see that the capital is used in constructive projects, there are increased investments as the capital resources are more than the investments available. This is to mean that the country is strategically placed to receive direct investment by multinational firms that want to benefit from the funds available, as well as the resources found there. With little investments going on, there are plenty of opportunities and funds that are unexplored, creating the need for foreign investors to come in and create partnerships with the existing firms and capital holders in order to drive the economy forward, as well as have the funds released as part of a joint venture. Competitiveness Competition in China is a major contributor of the attractiveness of the Chinese business appeal in that the industries and businesses found in China thrive based on tight competition. This is so because of the dynamics of technological innovations that keep investors and businesses on their toes. As such, each investment needs to keep growing lest it is phased out due to being conservative and sticking to conventional means of handling business. The attractive aspect, therefore, lies in the competition, where different firms working in the same sector compete against each other to stay afloat, which are a healthy form of competition to keep the econom y of the country running (Tung-lung & Weichun 2011, p. 153). In addition, the contribution of competition in the business environment of China for investors is brought about by foreign direct investment. This is done through new investment that uses the above strategic information to ensure that the available capital is put to good use. As such, new businesses compete against older ones as the new ones have an edge owing to technological innovations, while the older ones have an edge based on their experience. This is the perfect environment for any business that wants to grow from scratch and make a name for itself as they all need to evolve and adapt to new requirements and technologies, which makes China a dynamic economy and which is an attractive feature for multinationals seeking to establish new investments. Apart from this, there are numerous malpractices in China that act as a magnet for foreign investors and multinationals to set up their businesses. This is because there are illegal practices in China that are only practiced in that country and not anywhere else, which makes the country more competitive than the rest in the global economy. The country has an intricate web of illegal subsidies that range from land, capital and utilities to tax breaks that other countries cannot compete with. This makes the country very appealing in terms of its practices that see investors flock into the country. Competition goes again as far as innovative measures to overcome foreign competition, where there are incentives such as those that see the American market receive more goods from China than those that go into China from the United States. This is an attempt to see to it that competitors in America

Business Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Research - Essay Example To quote Henry R. Luce, "Business more than any other occupation is a continual dealing with the future; it is continual calculation, an instinctive exercise in foresight." This extract alone tells us the importance of Business Research; the process of obtaining information. This paper, in its first part, will discuss the purpose and importance of business research in detail. It will also put light on how it is conducted and its strength and weaknesses. The second part of my paper will examine and analyze my own business research proposal.With globalization taking its toll in its truest sense, the business world has become more competitive than ever. New businesses are formed, the market keeps growing and changing, competition keeps increasing. In order to remain informed, it is absolutely essential for businesses today to carry out research about the market, about businesses and about anything that helps them to make informed decisions. Research is not only for scholars, but it is for anybody, any business that wishes to update its knowledge base.In the past, there was no such (or maybe just a vague) concept of information. Firms used to sit in their seats and guess which decisions will be successful and which will fail. Today, fortunately or unfortunat ely, guess work will not get most businesses far. It is important to have information before making the right decision. This is the most important aspect of business research; it facilitates in smart decision making.... If, for instance, a firm has some kind of knowledge about some new, relevant technology being developed in the market, and none of the other competing firms have this (because they don't carry out market research), this firm will be at a much better position in its market only because it carried out business research and thus was informed. Finally, some importance should be given to another, related and spawned off advantage; it helps in problem-solving. Business Research is a great tool used for solving any business problem. It makes it easier to see all sides of a problem and gives firms a 360 degree, comprehensive view of the problem at hand. How Business Research is Conducted There are many different ways that a business can conduct research. There is primary research, which means researching a question yourself by going out in the field and then there is secondary research, which means searching using second-hand or desk information. Different groups and sources have different names for methods. Essentially, they are all the same. The following primary methods are useful for our purpose: Appreciative Inquiry, Case Study Design, Focus Groups, Interview Designs, Questionnaire, Observations and Surveys. Some of these are qualitative, for example, interviews while some are quantitative.Additionally, business research is conducted as a process. There are many different stages in the process of business research. It starts off with formulating a research question, that is, the focus of the research must be specified here. Then there is the hypothesis that gives your predictions and analysis of the answer to you research question. To test this hypothesis, some kind of a method (discussed earlier)

Financial Development In 1985 Essay Example for Free

Financial Development In 1985 Essay In 1985, the interest rates were lower and more stable than in other years. 1978 experienced lowest short-term interest rates while long-term interest rate declined to a rate that has never been seen since 1980. The real interest rates- nominal rates adjusted for inflation- were also lower in 1985 than other years though going by historical standards, they remained very high. From January to early march, both short-term rates and long-term rates rose moderately by yearly highs. This is partly because of the strong demand for business credit and the ending of a period during which the Federal Reserve eased the pressure on banks on their reserve positions. Interest rate declined by April and June. The factors behind interest rate ________________________________ 5. Douglas A. Irwin Joseph H. Davis. Trade Disruptions and Americas Early Industrialization, (2003). NBER Working Papers 9944, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. demand for business loans. Another factor that contributed to the second quarter drop in interest rates was because of the cut in the Federal Reserve’s discount rate. After midyear, the short-term rate fluctuated in a narrow range, slightly above June lows. By early December, the U. S. Treasury bill rate was 7. 10 percent. This was about one percent lesser than that of 1984. The long-term interest rate also fluctuated in the third quarter; however, in the late of October, it dropped rapidly. The continued drop in long-term rate was because of the low rate of inflation, the signs that showed that the economy would remain sluggish and that monetary policies would not tighten. Interest rates in 1985 were more stable than the most recent years. The rate of fluctuations for short-term rates was within the range of one and one-half-percentage points in the year compared to the three percent points in 1984 and considerably less than 1980-1984 periods. The long-term rates were also stable in 1985 and the rate of fluctuations was between a narrow range that was less than two percentage points. Nominal rates and interest rates were low in 1985 but going by historical standards, there were high. Growths in Monetary Policy in 1985 The growth in monetary policies in 1985 was moderately higher than that of 1984. M1 grew faster than most recent years while M2 grew fastest than in 1984. The growth rate of M3 in 1985 was less than that of 1984. M1, known as money supply grew at an annual rate of 11. 6 percent for the first 11 months of 1985. This is more than twice the growth in 1984. The resurgence in the growth of demand deposit and a rebound in the growth of 6. Diebold, Francis X Rudebusch, Glenn D, Have Postwar Economic Fluctuations Been Stabilized? , September 1992. American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 993-1005. other checkable deposits caused the rapid growth. After exhibiting little growth on balance in the past five years, demand deposit grew to 8. 0 percent rate in the first 11 months of 1985. There was a sharp declination in M1’s turnover in 1985 just as it grew more rapidly than nominal GNP. M2 grew at an annual rate of 8. 6 percent in the first 11 months of 1985. This was somewhat more than that of 1984. In contrast to the growth of M1’s in 1985, M2’ growth was likened to the growth of 1980-1984 periods. Several other components in M2 grew rapidly in 1985 than in 1984. Savings deposit increased in 1985 after contrasting in 1984. Some of the 1985 growths may have come from the expense of small-time deposits. M3 slowed sharply in contrast to M1 and M2 in 1985. M3 grew at an annual rate off 8. 3 percent for the first 11 months of 1985. This is considerably less than that of any recent years. This slow growth was because of the declined growth in large denomination time deposits. Growth of term repurchase agreement and institution-only markets fund were slowed down in 1985. The growth of domestic non-financial debt also slowed in the first 11 months of 1985, growing at a rate of 12. 8 percent, which moderately low than that of 1984. This nonfinancial debt consists of outstanding debts of all governmental units, household, and nonfinancial businesses.

How Human Flaws Hinder Murder Investigations in Murder on the Orient Ex

Agatha Christie once said, â€Å"Crime is terribly revealing. Try and vary your methods as you will, your tastes, your habits, your attitude of mind, and your soul is revealed by your actions† (Christie). The reader may believe this quote goes with her book, Murder on the Orient Express very well and some may believe she used this quote as a thesis for the book. The idea of crime being revealing and the fact that crime is revealed through the actions that are taken suggests that murder is never really anonymous, no matter how hard the murderer tries to cover their tracks. In Murder on the Orient Express, Agatha Christie shows how human flaws hinder murder investigations through making incorrect assumptions, holding onto the past, and cultural stereotyping. First, Poirot, the lead investigator, shows that anyone could have committed the murder because of incorrect assumptions that are made about the passengers. The first assumption that is made is the person that kills Ratchett is a female. His first argument is the way the person stabs makes them a female. As stated in the novel, â€Å"’It is a woman.’ Said the Chef de Train, speaking for the first time. ‘Depend upon it, it was a woman. Only a woman would stab like that’ â€Å" (Christie 52). The second argument made toward gender is the force used makes the murderer a woman. In the novel, Poirot states, â€Å"’She must have been a very strong woman,’ he said. ‘It is not my desire to speak technically—that is only confusing; but I can assure you that one or two of the blows were delivered with such force as to drive them through hard belts of bone and muscle’ â€Å" (Christie 52). Poirot later assumes some of t he blows Ratchett faced are done back-handed, as well as left-handed. He uses... ... where to start, to not knowing whether to side with moral or legal justice. Incorrect assumptions, such as looking at the way a person is stabbed and the force used with the blow can lead investigators in the wrong direction. Another human flaw that hinders murder investigations is holding on to the past. Poirot was disliked by some people on the train because of mistakes that he made in the past, and eventually, his past caught up to him, as he was aboard the Orient Express. Lastly, the cultural stereotyping that took place on the Orient Express proved to be wrong for finding out who committed a murder. Murder on the Orient Express is a novel that shows that anyone can be guilty of committing a crime when you look at the incorrect assumptions, the past and who all it effects and the cultural stereotyping that takes place between certain people.

Emerging Adulthood Paper

After leaving the adolescence stage, young adults are not ready mentally to take on adult roles and responsibilities. Therefore the stage called emerging adulthood takes place before adulthood is entered. According to a survey, a large amount of Americans felt they were adult only in their late twenties and early thirties. During the period of emerging adulthood, many common changes take place in educational paths, jobs, love partners, and identity. Also, many people make changes their majors several times, and after graduating enter graduate school which delays settlement into the desired career path.Since young adults are always on the move, they move in and out of homes and resident halls. Due to unsettlement in career and being on the move, results in delay marriage as well. However, not every young adult around the world goes through this typical phase – emerging adulthood. Many young adults in non-western countries have no emerging adulthood. They enter marriage, parenth ood, and lifelong work early. In low-SES families, young people do not finish high school or are unprepared for college, and are less likely to leave home, therefore emerging adulthood is nonexistent.Emerging adults also begin too to build intimacy and trust in relationships that will last a lifetime. However, individuals in emerging adulthood think of intimacy in a different way than in the past. The Sacramento Bee published an article on â€Å"Researchers Find College Students’ Sexual Hookups More Complex than Originally Thought,† by Binghamton University which states that in the U. S. emerging adults have created a new shift during the period of adolescence and young adulthood in which they are more open to and accept uncommitted sexual activity during the college years.Justin R. Garcia, a researcher from The Kinsey Institute said that cultural dating has changed and moved away from dating under parental supervision. Emerging adults view sex in a non-committal way, using it as an experience as opposed to a committed relationship that will last over the years. Researchers got together to conclude a brief look at the cultural circumstance identified as â€Å"hook-ups. † A large percentage of emerging adults’ hookup, however it is not just about the sex, said Garcia. Many seek for love and a romantic relationship.Also, alcohol and drug use play a major role in uncommitted sex. But this research is not just about the negative effects of hookups. The study gives an opportunity to understand this stage of a young person’s development and for parents and those who interact with emerging adults to be educated about sexual behavior in emerging adults. I believe this will continue to be a specific period of time because every person from the age of 18 begins to make long term-goals for the future. The first long term decision that has a large effect on their life is the choice to attend college.I think that by moving away to another state or country for college creates not only changes environmentally, but also in relationships with family, friends, and close ones and new relationships are built as well. On the other hand, in the near future, I believe that this period will continue to change. More and more high school graduates will go on to college to get a rewarding job financially compared in the past. College students will also depend on their parents financially due to high rates of taxes and since jobs are hard to obtain. If this does not change, emerging adults will not move out until they are financially stable.Marriage will be postponed as well. Emerging adults will start getting married after graduating from college to be able to support a family. However, I think that many will restrain from getting married. There will not only be the technology but also more to see and do by traveling to satisfy one’s self. Also, many emerging adults view sex in a non-committal way. Emerging adults may not see the need for marriage when they don’t need to commit to one person. Which is why I believe life will be different in the future for this period of adulthood.

As Long as You Love Me

Knowledge is Power. Learning is the most powerful tool in the world. The more you know the better you get along in the world. Unless you have a decent education Jobs will be scarce and you will struggle for the rest of your life trying to make ends meet. You don't have to be rich to survive, but you sure do need your education to stay ahead of the tax man, hunger, and ending up out on the streets of the city. Education is wonderful and with every turn of it you learn something interesting.Wiseacres is an example of how you can help others by what you know, but also learn from others. It keeps your mind active and on the ball As we age (and we all do) unless you keep your mind active you will have a poor quality of life. Knowledge keeps you alive and young. There Is also the knowledge of life. Some people who have never had the opportunity for a fine education can be wiser than the ones that have a good education because they have learned much from life the hard way .Education is wisd om and having an education and closing your eyes and heart around you is the first turn to Ignorance of the mind, Getting paid for better Jobs Having a education will allow you a better chance of getting a Job that pays a above Mullen wage. Many people who are making what Is labeled as PEANUTS Is because the employer is not paying you for what you know, but what you can do physically-youth these days need to know the consequences of not finishing high school. School drops will attend is the Hard School of Knocks.Which is the bad experiences in life that will occur if you don't know. Ignorance which meaner not knowing will occur if you don't stimulate your mind with what's important. To survive you must have knowledge and money. 30th of these equal power. I am not guessing that all educated people are smart, I know many educated people who eave no common sense. There are many who can quote formulas but cannot tell you one thing about LIFE in general. So you need both to survive in th is world. I have always said if you don't live life, life will live you.Go to school. Get your lesson, do your very best. Increase your skills and fertilize your brains. The only useless brain is the one in a Jar. Formal education, together with plenty of work by the student can produce qualifications and credentials that are essential for most types of better paying Jobs. You getting deduction meaner you're getting less salary†¦. Do have a education that you will receive a good job remember their are people with the best education possible and still can't find a better Job than flipping burgers for a life.Its not wrong to think that but there is more to it they think about what college you were n compared to someone else so Just think about It first. It Is very easy to explain Importance of education. No human beings are able to survive properly without education. By the meaner of education only one's potential can be used to make decision. Through education only one can make separate identity. It is most important in life like our basic need foods, clothe and shelter. With the beginning we learnt how to interact with others, how to make friends because of education only.As I remember when my parent's had enrolled my name in school not only I learnt the alphabets and numbers but also I made friends, interacted with them with teachers. With further development you were faced with the sense of competition and desire and other such emotions and feelings, you also learnt to control these emotions and feelings. And also teaches how to act in different situations. Education is not Just stricter teaching a person the basic academics, say computers, mathematics, geography or history education is a much larger term.If you want to find out the impact of education on any individuality, you better do an intense observation to the ways of well-educated people and then compare them with an illiterate man. You would get a clear picture of the education and its accurate concept. Education is one of the important factors which formulate the persona of a person. Education is a productive and beneficial factor in a person's life. It is everyone's right to get. The training of a human mind is not complete without education.Only because of education a man are able to receive information from the external humanity, to notify him with past and receive all essential information concerning the present. When one travels around the world, one observes to what an extraordinary degree human nature is the same, whether in India or Australia, London, Europe or America. Conservative education makes independent thinking extremely complicated. If we are being educated merely to achieve distinction, to get a better Job, to be more efficient, to have wider domination over others, then our lives will be shallow and empty.If we re being educated only to be scientists, to be scholars wedded to books, or specialists addicted to knowledge, then we shall be contributing to the destruction and misery of the world. We may be highly educated, but if we are without meaningful combination of thought and feeling, our lives are incomplete and clashing. Education develops a meaningful outlook on life. The individual are different but to accentuate the differences and to encourage the development of a definite type education is must. Education is not Just a matter of training the mind. Training makes for efficiency, but it does not bring about completeness.Knowledge and efficiency are necessary, which brings up by education. Education should help us to discover lasting values; unfortunately, the present system of education is making us submissive, emotionless and deeply thoughtless. Systems, whether educational or political, are not changed without explanation; they are transformed when there is a fundamental change in ourselves. The individual is of first importance, not the system; and as long as the individual does not understand the total process of himse lf, no system can bring order and peace to the world.

Free Essays on Red Elvis

Andy Warhol’s, Red Elvis (1962) uses a silkscreen process to replicate a commercial photograph of Elvis Presley onto a large painted canvas. I will provide an analysis of the unique image; as well as the method in which it was produced. I will also provide a brief explanation as to how I related and interpreted my image from the Red Elvis image. Red Elvis is a large, photo-silkscreen image that is emblazed by 36 exact duplicates of a headshot of the musician Elvis Presley. The headshots are in solid black ink on a solid red background, and it measures 175cm by 132 cm. (Rosenblum, 598, 1989). The contrast between the black and the red delivers a visual shock for what is in all essences an uninteresting photograph of Elvis Presley. This â€Å"shock of the new† (Collacello, 28) was evidently what Warhol was trying to accomplish. Due to the process in which the photo is transferred over to a silkscreen, much of the photo’s detail is lost, giving the final image an artificial, almost abstract, appearance on the canvas. We know that the image is of Elvis Presley, but if the image was of someone else, would we recognize the image as being a face? The intensity of the black heads does shift slightly, becoming slightly more intense, or darker, near the bottom. This effect gives the artwork a publicity poster-like feel, a slight deviance from the original being multiplied over a large space. The photograph of Elvis loses much of its uniqueness and glamorous qualities when the photo is multiplied several times over. Each image is closely aligned to one another to form a grid so that you are no longer looking at just 1 photo of Elvis, but an entire wall of 36 Elvis’s. The individuality of a single photograph is lost to this effect of duplication. The entire artwork is quite large, meaning each Elvis head was either kept to the original size, or enlarged. Elvis was chosen as a subject as Warhol had a longtime affinity for th... Free Essays on Red Elvis Free Essays on Red Elvis Andy Warhol’s, Red Elvis (1962) uses a silkscreen process to replicate a commercial photograph of Elvis Presley onto a large painted canvas. I will provide an analysis of the unique image; as well as the method in which it was produced. I will also provide a brief explanation as to how I related and interpreted my image from the Red Elvis image. Red Elvis is a large, photo-silkscreen image that is emblazed by 36 exact duplicates of a headshot of the musician Elvis Presley. The headshots are in solid black ink on a solid red background, and it measures 175cm by 132 cm. (Rosenblum, 598, 1989). The contrast between the black and the red delivers a visual shock for what is in all essences an uninteresting photograph of Elvis Presley. This â€Å"shock of the new† (Collacello, 28) was evidently what Warhol was trying to accomplish. Due to the process in which the photo is transferred over to a silkscreen, much of the photo’s detail is lost, giving the final image an artificial, almost abstract, appearance on the canvas. We know that the image is of Elvis Presley, but if the image was of someone else, would we recognize the image as being a face? The intensity of the black heads does shift slightly, becoming slightly more intense, or darker, near the bottom. This effect gives the artwork a publicity poster-like feel, a slight deviance from the original being multiplied over a large space. The photograph of Elvis loses much of its uniqueness and glamorous qualities when the photo is multiplied several times over. Each image is closely aligned to one another to form a grid so that you are no longer looking at just 1 photo of Elvis, but an entire wall of 36 Elvis’s. The individuality of a single photograph is lost to this effect of duplication. The entire artwork is quite large, meaning each Elvis head was either kept to the original size, or enlarged. Elvis was chosen as a subject as Warhol had a longtime affinity for th...

Why Microsoft is not a monopoly essays

Why Microsoft is not a monopoly essays Is Microsoft actually a monopoly? No, they are not. They dont force you to buy their products, they are not the only company out there, and even though they are the most used, people do have many other choices. Who makes you buy a product? No company makes you buy their products. If any company made you buy a product of theirs it would be bad business, and no one would buy from them. Nobody is holding a gun to your head saying , Buy my product or I will blow your head off. If anyone did do that they would be put in jail. If you buy from another company, your computer will not explode; in fact the only company that does make you buy their products is Compaq, and even then the computer wont explode it just will not work. A lot of people think that they have to upgrade to a different product or their computer will not work. That is misleading. If an upgrade is mandatory it will be free. Any upgrade you have to buy is just a preference that is not needed. There are many other companies that do force people to buy their products. Other companies that do force you to buy their products arent widely used in a home situation. The reason they arent used at home very much is because nobody likes to be pressured into something. Many companies make products that are compatible with Microsoft or another companys products. The reason people dont think there are any other companies is because they hear about a product and are too lazy to look for an alternative. Microsoft does want to make a lot of money for themselves. Who doesnt? Operating systems used to be very hard to learn. When Microsoft came out with the Windows operating system it was very easy to use. The reason I am pointing this out is because people dont want to make their lives harder than it needs to be. Microsoft makes the easiest operating system to ...

IT Security Policy Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Security Policy Framework - Essay Example Recommended sound security controls practices (e.g., people, process, technology). A guide to help reconcile the framework to common and different aspects of generally adopted standards (e.g., COBIT, HIPAA, etc.). An analysis of risk or implications for each component of the framework. A guide of acceptable options or alternatives and criteria, to aid in tailoring to an organizations operating environment. A guide for implementation and monitoring. Toolset for organizations to test compliance against the framework (HITRUST). A complete security framework comes down to three well-known basic components: people, technology, and procedures. When these three elements are correctly assembles such as, the people, technology, and process fundamentals of information security program that works together in order to secure the environment and stay consistent with organization’s objectives. Diagram 1.1 shows the idea of people, process and technology. Figure 1.1 The policies and the prac tices in any organization is established by the Information Security framework. ... tics of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act are: Creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) It is a five member board that is established by The Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the purpose of controlling the auditing profession. The PCAOB locates and impose auditing, quality control, ethics, independence and other related audit reports. New rules for auditors Significant information to the organization’s audit committee must be provided by the auditors. This includes critical accounting policies and practices, alternative GAAP treatments and auditor-management disagreements. The CPA Auditors are forbidden from performing certain non-audit services for example book keeping, information systems design and implementation, internal audit outsourcing services, management functions, and human resource services for audit customers. Services are not offered to the publicly held companies by the audit firms. New roles for audit committees Audit committee members must be listed on the organization’s board of directors and be independent of the company. However, At least one member of the audit committee must be a financial expert. The audit committee appoints, compensates, and supervises the auditors, who report directly to them. New internal control requirements Section 404 of SOX needs visibly held companies to issue a report associated with the financial statements that reveals management is responsibilities for establishing and maintaining an enough internal control structure and appropriate control procedures. The report must also enclose management’s assessment of internal controls. Question 3 The challenges are alarming for management in providing information security. In fact, information system assets are substantial even for small organizations including data

Unaccustomed Earth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unaccustomed Earth - Essay Example It is a dazzling masterful work of a writer at the hit the highest point of her prowess. Lahiri investigates the life of immigrants deeply. However, immigrants are the wok’s protagonists, their insecurities, doubts, heartbreaks, and losses belong to us all. Lahiri has explored the secrets of the heart of a human being perfect. Lahiri's gift for the reader of this story is dazzling prose that confers greatness on the mundane events of life. However, it is her exploration of lost love that grants her the stories, as well as emotional exactitude writers, could hope to match. Jhumpa’s characters are immigrants of India and their children reared in America. They are exiles that bestride two countries, double cultures and gain neither. They have used too much freedom that they fail to acknowledge the conventions and rituals of home. At the same time, they are steeped to embrace American fully in

Retention Mangement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Retention Mangement - Essay Example It also evaluates the involvement the person can put together in the direction of organizational accomplishments. The present article considers the turnover, its causes and its complete analysis. In the present scenario where the competition is on its climax, to procure good working hands and individuals with sound knowledge, skills and temperament is a tough task. Further tougher is to retain the skilled hands, those who are well acclimatized and adjusted to the organizational norms, culture and with co-workers (Smith; Managing staff turnover and retention). It is imperative to keep the employees motivated and they should have encouraging self-esteem with their work appropriately rewarded. The most challenging tasks which organizations in present epoch are observing encompass retention of skilled and competitive employees. In order to appreciate superior staffing, lesser expenditure enhanced drive and an improved awareness and understanding, retention of able and talented employees is necessary. Staff turnover is expected and could be advantageous, but excessive is expensive in requisites of staffing and training assets. Turnover varies with the economic cycles; during the time of recession it falls causing masquerade the fundamental tribulations like distressed staff. Therefore, it is essential to manage issues related to turnover. It is desired for enhanced management of employees in an organization and working out approaches and procedures to retain staff. Turnover can be classified in three ways based on the nature of problems: 2. Employee’s way- due to work atmosphere, dissatisfaction, low salary, lack of recognition, too demanding or involving work, not able to cope the competitive stress. This could be addressed with 5 P’s as- Poor equation between job and the individual, Poor fit in the culture of the organization, Poor coalition between

Scams in India Essay Example for Free

Scams in India Essay Everything seems to be dank and dark today. Every political party is being exposed in corruption issues, some small, some large, some beyond comprehension. Inflation is rampant, IIP is down, GDP growth is shrinking, reforms seem to be in cold storage, the sovereign ratings of the country head south, the rupee is struggling, FDI inflows come down to a trickle. There is nothing to cheer about, it seems. Yes, there is, if you look hard enough. Take the case of former BMC chief Subodh Kumar and his attempt to take a post-retirement job with Essel group. Hindustan Times, in a news report, linked Kumar to an approval that was sought by the Essel group, using his discretionary powers. That was the end of that. The Subodh Kumar episode demonstrates that, in today’s environment, there is little that will escape scrutiny by media. It might be a small, insignificant episode, but it is a pointer of the state of the nation and the nation’s attitude towards corruption. There is no more ‘respect’ for the ‘sanctity’ of the office of the prime minister, as has been proven by the attempts to gherao his residence as if he were no different from the manager of a factory in West Bengal in the Left agitations in the 1970s. As far as media is concerned, there is no holy cow any more. News media, in all forms, does not hesitate to name wrongdoers and alleged wrongdoers, starting with the lowliest of government servants and rising to the office of the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister himself. It is only a CAG who can fearlessly interrogate the government. That is why the founding fathers of the Constitution have provided that the CAG cannot be removed and he has to be impeached in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge,† says former Solicitor General Gopal Subramaniam in The Hindu. Institutions of government, too, have no fear of politicians and those in positions of power. It is now normal and routine for the government (central and state) to be pulled up by the CAG, by courts at every level, by news media, by social activists and ‘RTI’ activists. There is no more ‘respect’ for the ‘sanctity’ of the office of the prime minister, as has been proven by the attempts to gherao his residence as if he were no different from the manager of a factory in West Bengal in the Left agitations in the 1970s. Each of these developments point to an India that will be forced to become more accountable and less corrupt. Attempts by some sections, such as the BJP, to jump on to the anti-corruption bandwagon and project themselves as an honest alternative to the Congress have come to naught, with both activists and the media bracketing the BJP with the Congress when it comes to corruption. Social media is playing a significant role as well, in amplifying the reach of the critics of the political classes. A constantly biased news media is close to impossibility – critics can reach millions of their followers in milliseconds, who in turn, spread the anti-establishment messages and debunk the official spin. No political party is safe. As far as the business community is concerned, the Adarsh scam, the 2G scam and Coalgate all send telling signals. Corrupting politicians and bureaucrats is no longer a guarantee for quick and easy licenses and profits. The scams are exposed with regularity, and we see, increasingly, ill-founded decisions being reversed – which reverses the fortunes of the corrupter. We’ve seen this is the Adarsh scam and the 2G scam – and we’ll doubtless see this in Coalgate. The frenetic pace of change, beginning with Anna Hazare’s fast in April 2011, has caught the political establishment off-guard. They’re unused to the intense and unrelenting scrutiny, in misdemeanors large and small. The last few months, beginning with Coalgate, have underlined that this is the new state of affairs. Wrongdoing will be caught, sooner or later. There is nothing and no one that is sacred and out of bounds. The toothpaste is out of the tube, and it cannot be put back. This heralds a new India. Even without the Lokpal, the corrupt (in the large cases of corruption) are being exposed and brought to book. More will be exposed and more will be caught. This means that we will see more of such headlines, more politicians exposed and more of the corrupters finding themselves tangled in the web. It’ll mean months of pain – perhaps even years of pain. But, in the end, we will see India becoming less corrupt and we will see politicians more accountable. It may seem dank and dark today, but the thought that, as a result of all that is happening today, we could see a brighter and more prosperous India, is a spectacular sliver lining.

How Priestly Uses the Characters to Represent His Own Views on Society :: An Inspector Calls Edwardian Society Essays

How Priestly Uses the Characters to Represent His Own Views on Society The play "An Inspector Calls" is set in 1912 but was written in 1945. Edwardian society at that time (1912) was strictly divided into social classes and over two-thirds of the nation's wealth was in the hands of less than 1% of the population. Below the very rich were the middle classes (doctors and merchants, shop workers and clerks), after that came the craftsmen and skilled workers. At the very bottom of the social ladder was the largest class of all - the ordinary workers and the poor, many of whom lived below the poverty level. The men of industry treated the workers very badly and they were paid pittance. This caused workers to become better organised and strikes were becoming more frequent as they demanded better conditions and higher pay. J.B. Priestley was writing the play for a middle class audience and was trying to speak up for the working class by showing how the Birlings and Gerald Croft were all involved in making a young working class girl's life a misery. Priestley wants to show us that we have a responsibility to others to act fairly and without prejudice and that we do not live in isolation. Our actions affect others. This is the concept of collective responsibility. Priestley says, 'things could really improve if only people were to become more socially responsible for the welfare of others'. We have to confront our mistakes and learn from them. The play starts off with the Birling family celebrating their daughter's engagement to Gerald Croft. The family included Mr Birling, Mrs Birling, Eric Birling, Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft. Arthur Birling is glad because Gerald is the son of his business competitor and it will be a merger of businesses. Through the middle of the dinner there is a knock at the door. This is where we meet inspector Goole. He tells the family that a girl has committed suicide and that in one way or another they are responsible. Mr Birling was responsible for sacking the girl from his factory. Sheila Birling was responsible because she got the girl sacked from a shop where she works. Eric Birling was seeing her but the broke it off, and Gerald Croft was having an affair with her but he also broke it off. All of their morals are tested and they are all put to the test because none of them really know the truth about what they have done until the inspector brings it out of them. After the inspector goes the family finds out that he was a fake and that no girl had died.

Creative Writing; Point of View from a Stuffed Animal Kitten

Sitting up high, I felt like the king of the world. All of my peers sat below me and some sat at my side like Louis the XIV’s assistants would sit by him. Because they were all below me, they all looked up to me. I would see that they leave my land happily with welcoming denizens who carefully picked them out. A plethora of young aliens would frequently skip back and forth along my lane, picking up and hugging my soft and furry subjects with glee. Occasionally some of my peers found themselves laying lonely on the ground, but help always came.A much taller, weathered-looking alien came by and swept the helpless up and put them back on their shelves. I never fell though, of course. Nothing could touch me at the time, until I met the day that would bring my demise as a king of my land. It was a normal day like every other. I was watching over my peers with full intention of protection when I noticed a peculiar little alien. This alien was different and very unlike all other litt le aliens that came through my land. He wore a frown on his round face and stomped his feet out of displeasure to the middle of the lane.After a quick perusal, his zealous eyes threw angry glances towards me as I remained patient while enduring utmost disrespect. Before I could register in my mind what was happening to me, I was being squeezed by the fractious alien’s hands. He squeezed and pinched every part of my body: ears, nose, whiskers, tail, and paws. I was violated over and over as I was scanned and thrown into a plastic bag. Leaving my kingdom, I felt uncomfortable warmth all over my body. I couldn’t see through the translucent bag, but the bright light which passed through blinded me.I was roughly tossed into what I now know is a transportation vehicle, hitting my head. Quickly, the vehicle turned on, made a loud noise, and began moving. It hit many bumps and I hit my head continuously leaving my entire body sore. I was being smothered by the plastic bag I wa s contained in and soon lost consciousness. Within moments, my life had gone from greatness to nothing. I was once the beloved king of my people, but quickly became an obsequious slave. I was thrown at walls, wailed into furniture, stomped on the floor, and dropped in dirt.My face would be drilled into the mud many times over the years. Sticky juice and soda pop would be spilled on my once soft, clean fur. My long whiskers were cut, and my white fur was dirty. I felt more ugly than I looked. The giant family dog and the alien boy often played tug-of-war with my sore body, pulling me back and forth ripping the stitches at my limbs. Thick dog slobber would drip down my snout, further dirtying my fur. All I wanted was to be loved. All I wanted was to be cared for. It wasn’t too long until the alien boy stopped playing with me.The dog forgot about my existence as well. The feeling was bitter-sweet. I wasn’t being mistreated anymore, and I wasn’t constantly exposed t o pain and discomfort, but I felt alone more than ever. Minutes felt like hours, hours felt like days, and days felt like weeks. I laid in a dusty corner for months facing the banal wall, only able to hear my surroundings. This feeling was common, common to anyone forgotten and mistreated. This is how I thought I would spend eternity. Soon life would change once more for me.One morning I found myself in a large bag with many others like me. There were teddy bears, toy horses, dolls, and cars. I was surprised to find out that they had been treated the same way I had been by the alien boy. Just like me, they all once had good lives which were ripped away from them by the alien. They were beaten and dirtied, but eventually forgotten. We were taken to the transportation vehicle and tossed into it. It started up, and within minutes we were at our destination. After being emptied out of the bag, my eyes met the faces of many little girl aliens.They rhapsodized over us, for their faces wer e filled with smiles as â€Å"oohs† and â€Å"ahhs† poured out of their mouths. They bounced up and down with excitement and anticipation. One alien gently grabbed my body and hugged me tightly to her chest. For the next several hours she swung me on the outside swings and took me everywhere she went. In the evening she would put me back on the top of my shelf – my new kingdom – for a respite and get me down again the next day. All of the new little aliens brought something to me I never had before. They brought me love that I had yearned for.

Should Animals Be Kept in Zoo

houldTopic: You are a member of your school’s debating club. Write a debating speech on the topic â€Å"Animals should never be kept in zoos†. You can either choose for or against the motion. Honorable adjudicators, Ladies and gentlemen, Today’s motion is â€Å"Animals should never be kept in zoos†. Our team totally oppose to the motion. Mind the word ‘never’ is used, which gives a very extreme meaning. Our opponents may say that animals come from nature. They deserve and have to live in their own habitat to make sense. We, human beings, should never disturb them.There should be a clear boarder between them and us. However, is the really practical? The following arguments will explain. First of all, zoos keep animals for educating the public. Zoos are not amusement parks or circuses, animals are not required to be trained to perform. I hereby show sympathy for animals which are mistreated. Ladies and gentlemen, Animals in zoos are real, which attracts the public to visit. There is information about each species and visitors can know more about a variety of species if they read the descriptions.Even if not, at least they know they exist such kind of animal on earth and appreciate the biodiversity of nature. Zoos can also organize programmes and activities to enable participants to understand more about certain species in detail. Clearly, animals in zoos are valuable for educational purpose. Secondly, zoos can preserve animals. Apparently, animals can evade not only predators but also natural disasters like earthquake, hurricanes and so on so forth. This helps them to breed. Then, animals are not endangered or to face extinction.We can now protect what the nature gives us, as this is also our responsibility. In order to safeguard a diversity of species, it is of no alternatives but to keep some of them in zoos. Ladies and gentlemen, we have destroyed the nature enough since industrial revolution, it is time for us to repay and protect animals by simply keep Thirdly, animals in zoos obtain research values. Scientists are conducting researches on numerous animals. This facilitates us to understand deeply in animals.It would be difficult to randomly capture a suitable wild animal, in good condition, for experimental uses or observations. Employing animals in zoos alleviates time constraint and inadequate manpower. Ladies and gentlemen, the more we know about animals, the better we can treat them. Of course, we definitely try to preserve their habitats in nature. To achieve that, researching is the first step. My teammates Peter will further elaborate on the part of education and Mary will give more details of operating zoos.Most of us, if not all, disagree to confine all animals on earth in zoos, which is actually no possible. We just capture a few of each species for preservation, just like the seed bank for plants. Our opponent may the argue people treat them cruelly and we also cannot create the exac t same environment for animals to live in. it is undeniable that artificial environment is not the exact same copy of the nature, which is what animals craving for.However, with advanced technology and better knowledge, we believe it is possible to simulate the nature for animals to live. It is not practical to refuse any degree of confinement of animals. Ladies and gentlemen, we anticipate a balanced sustainable development, which is on both environmental and economic sides, and we ignored the latter in the past. Conserving the nature has become our obligation and zoos are one of the best ways to complete this eternal task. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, today’s motion must not stand. I rest my case. Thank you.

Equipment & Accessories Basic location essays

Equipment & Accessories Basic location essays Equipment The range of equipment and accessories used for each photographic shoot will depend on various factors such as location, lighting, time limitations and quality of desired image. Also the type of shoots being undertaken. Such as Press, Wedding, Studio (Still life For example the 35mm SLR is a small camera, which has the bonus of being able to change both the lenses and film with ease and speed. It is easy to handle and has the option of additional features such as a motor winder and a camera flashgun. These might be used in press and sports photography when the action may happen quickly and only a small window may be available for images to be recorded and a larger medium format camera would not be suitable. (Zoom lenses would be used if action were at various distances). A range finder camera would be suitable if the shoot was one of reportage/ candid work. Or a standard 35mm camera with a wide-angle lens may do the job if action was shot indirectly. The 35mm negative would produce images of enough quality for newspaper print. When shooting in a press and sport style environment a fast film speed should be chosen. This is because a faster film works faster in poor light conditions where a slow film will need better light conditions to work at the same speed. The slower the film speed the finer the grain quality (this should be taken into consideration). Also instead of a tripod, a monopod might be used as floor space maybe in great demand. The Medium format camera offers a massive increase in quality of the image. When using this type of camera more time has to be allocated to each shot and should increase the photographers control. This increase in quality, and also its portable format, makes the camera ideal for weddings and portrait ...

The smoothie industry Essays

The smoothie industry Essays The smoothie industry Paper The smoothie industry Paper The smoothie industry has and is still experiencing exponential growth. This case analysis will delve into the industry by observing its external and internal environment. Utilizing Griffins Model as a guideline; eco-environment, economic, technological, political/legal, social/cultural, international dimensions and its task environment will be closely analyzed. A. External Environment: I. Eco-Environment: Since the smoothie industry relies heavily on fresh fruit and juices for its ingredients, the eco-environment definitely has an important role. The climate can either limit or help the industry thrive depending on the fruit(s). Fruits such as oranges thrive during summer season and strawberries flourish in the winter season. The seasons not only affect the ingredients that go into the smoothies but also affect the amount of people drinking the smoothies. According to Bill Winter, One of the risks in juice bars is seasonalityjuice bar sales plateau when the weather cools (Business Review Weekly, Australia 2001). II. General Environment: A. Economic Dimension: The market for smoothies has grown by more than 30 per cent each year since the mid-1990s (Ehlrich). Juice Smoothie Association (JASA) predicted back in 2001 juice bar sales would surpass $1 billion. Dan Titus, director of Juice Gallery Multimedia and JASA, also adds, We have been following the juice/smoothie segment for several years now and predict that 2002 will continue to exhibit positive growth and revenue picture (Business Wire, 2001). B. Technological Dimension: Astute Solutions , a leading provider of eCRM solutions, created the software program Power Center(tm) for management use in multi-channel customer contacts. PowerCenter is a powerful consumer response and tracking system that integrates multiple channels of communication and multiple customer databases (Business Wire, 2002). Incentive Systems is another technology that provides spreadsheet system. Nina McIntyre, vice president of worldwide marketing at Incentive Systems, says Potentially its data stream from point-of-sales systems, from cash registers systems, wherever [users] capture the transactions that are being measured. We can integrate with those software packages, the data flow into our incentive management system, and then we calculate the incentive payments (Managing Customer Service, 2001). Technological research studies have indicated that isoflavones (found in soy) may actually prevent the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells as r eported in March 2000 issue of the Journal Cancer Research (The Desert News). C. Political/Legal Dimension: Smoothie industry must follow regulations. Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) regulation is that foods must have to have at least 6.25 grams of soy protein per serving and must also meet other criteria in being low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium (The Desert News). Regulations enforced by OSHA also have salient stimuli to the industry. Federal and State regulations are also salient, regulations such as Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Time Off to Vote, Federal Family and Medical Leave Act and California Labor Code. D. Social/Cultural Dimension: Smoothies have become an alternative in Americans health conscience. In recent past years, they have been conscientious about their fat-in-take. Smoothies provide a healthy indulgence packed with fruity flavors and nutrients that comply with societys taste and health conscience. Good health is the principle factor behind smoothie producers growing interest in soy bases for their products (Dairy Field). According to Liz Zamites, marketing manager of brand development for cold beverages, Baskin-Robbins USA, Glendale, Calif., The experience of watching a smoothie being made reinforces the perception that you are using quality ingredients, that its not full of preservatives and that there are actually fresh fruit in there. E. International Dimension: In Great Britain, diluted products masquerading as smoothies are capitalizing on the lack of product definition (PR Newswire, 2001). This is because British Soft Drinks Association does not recognize smoothies as its own category. Manufacturers are labeling drinking products smoothie just because they have fruit in them. III. Task Environment: A. Competitors: The smoothie industrys main competitors are; Fantasia Fruit Juice Company- its juices have herbal and vitamin supplements such as vitamin C and St. Johns wort (thought to have calming effect), reported to have been said by Barnhorn, their mission is to nourish the Midwest community we grew up in. Planet Smoothie-127 locations in 21 states and plans to open 30 more locations in the New Orleans area, Smoothie King- operates in vitamins and nutritional supplements retail, has 276 locations and was founded more than 30 years ago, annual sales of $60 million (Ronette King). ZiA Juice Co.- lower-cost alternative to Jamba Juice(Nations Restaurant News), ZiA has taken pride in providing Customerization and LifeSTYLING for its customers, ZiAs menu consist of signature fruit smoothies with supplements such as Siberian ginseng and soy protein, along with frozen coffee-blended beverages and freshly made fruit and vegetable juices (Nations Restaurant News). VIP Smoothies- although a newly developed company, has already developed a plan of attack on selected markets with product national initial distribution with FSI coupons and billboard and radio advertising (Frozen Food Age). Other notable competitors are Juice it Up and Juice Stop, they too have a share in dominating the market (Business Review Weekly- Australia). Freshens Smoothie Company- it is an Atlanta based company and has 500 stores in operation, which is becoming the nations fastest growing smoothie chain. Freshens has collaborated with MET-Rx and developed a full line of nutritional boost-ers especially designed for Freshens (Dairy Field). B. Customers: Dairy Field reports, Bucking the trend toward fatty on-the-go refreshments, todays consumers are reportedly slurping down smoothies with increasing frequency. A typical smoothie drinker has been narrowed down to ages between 18 to 34 with a higher household income, and is more likely to be female (Zamites). A survey conducted by AC Nielsen showed that, The intent to purchase was over 70 percent Among households with children under 18, it was over 80 per cent. What they found astounding from this survey was that almost half of those surveyed were not regular smoothie drinkers. The other half of the percentage drinks at least one smoothie a week. C. Suppliers: Whole Foods- has been identified as being the worlds largest retailer of natural and organic foods. According to Angi McMurray they feature foods free of artificial flavors, colors, sweeteners, and synthetic preservatives, and unbleached grains and grain products. Southwest Traders- a firm based in Temecula provides and delivers fresh fruits and vegetables such as oranges, lemons, carrots, celery, etc. It also supplies napkins and cups. Southwest is one of the nations largest suppliers to ice cream and yogurt shops and juice bars as reported in The Business Press/California. D. Regulators: Food and Drug Administration (FDA)- regulates the labeling of foods. As reported in The Desert News, in year 2000, the FDA allowed the soybean industry to say that 25 grams of soy protein eaten daily, in conjunction with a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease. This salient because since then soy protein has been in high demand and the smoothie industry quickly capitalized on this. For the average diet of 2000 calories a day, the World Health Organization, USDA and other leading authorities recommend that 55-60% of calories come from carbs, 10-20% from proteins, and 20-30% from fats. Plus, studies show that diets low in sodium, containing a good source of potassium, may reduce the risk of stroke and high blood pressure!(www.jambajuice.com) Occupational Safety Health Administration- oversees the well-being of employees and customers. Strict regulations are enforced constantly by OSHA inspectors. They make often visits to store sites unexpectedly. E. Strategic Allies: One known strategic ally is Amazon Advertising. Jamba Juice has teamed up with Amazon Advertising to handle branding and some advertising (ADWEEK). Lynda Pearson, creative director at Amazon in San Francisco said that Jamba is an ideal client because it offers people on the go on an appealing alternative to burgers and french fries. F. Labor Market: In an interview with Rodney Moore, district manager of Orange/San Diego 1, the labor market consist of ages 16 to 22 year olds. Jamba Juice takes pride on hiring employees that exemplifies the companys core values and attitude. G. Labor Unions: This is not a factor in this case because Jamba Juice employees are not unionized. H. External Owners: After an interview with Rodney Moore, Jamba Juice does have external owners but their identities are classified since it is still a privately owned company. B. Internal Environment: I. Owners: Given that Jamba Juice is a privately owned company; its internal owners identities are unidentifiable. II. Board of Directors: Only two of the five members of the board were identified. They are Kirk Perron and Paul Clayton. Kirk J. Perron Founder A visionary from the start, Kirks passion for health and fitness led to the creation of Juice Club. At the age of 27, he opened the first Juice Club store in San Luis Obispo in the spring of 1990. Since then, Kirk has contributed greatly to the organization by fulfilling various roles from Store Operator to CEO to Chairman of the Board. As the Founder, he is actively involved in company affairs ranging from store design to brand development, and currently chairs the Jamba Wellness Advisory Board. His passion and commitment to providing the best possible experience for all customers remains the standard to which Jamba Juice aspires every day (www.jambajuice.com). Paul E. Clayton, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Paul joined Jamba in February 2000. Prior to joining Jamba, Paul spent 16 years with the Burger King Corporation where he held a variety of marketing and general management positions. In 1994, Paul was appointed Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing and in 1997 he was appointed President, Burger King North America. He was responsible for operations, new store development, marketing and franchise relations for more than 8,000 restaurants in North America. Paul started his career as a Restaurant Manager for McDonalds in Bonn, Germany. He received his B.S.B.A from Boston University in 1980 and his MBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984. III. Employees: Employees from day one, go through an orientation of the company and the store, trained to be highly skilled in preparing smoothies and to be knowledgeable of ingredients and products, procedures and policies. Current 25 employees range from ages 16 to 26. Majority of the employees live within proximity of 5 miles to the store. The workforce is well diversified, employees having Asian/Pacific Islander background, African-American descent, and European ancestry. Employees from day one, go through an orientation of the company and the store, trained to be highly skilled in preparing smoothies and to be knowledgeable of ingredients and products, procedures and policies. The stores general manager is Carrie Gentry age 21. She has been with the company for 2 years and was transferred from Thousand Oaks. She now resides in Santee. Our newly acquired assistant general manager is Gary Smith age 25. He is new to the company.